patara guide
travel like a local
Historical Ruins
Steeped in history and legends, Patara has welcomed countless civilizations and famous figures throughout the ages – including the beloved Saint Nicholas himself.
Just 1.5 km south of Gelemiş Village in Kalkan, Patara is easily accessible by car, bus, minibus, or taxi. The ancient city lies gracefully on a wide plain, nestled between rolling hills, and once stood by a bustling harbor that shaped its glory.
At the northeast of the harbor rises Tepecik Hill, home to a Bronze Age settlement – the very acropolis where Patara was first born. From here, the city flourished, spreading south and west, becoming one of Lycia’s most vibrant centers.
As you step into the ruins, the iconic City Gate will greet you, marking the entrance to this extraordinary site. A short walk will lead you to the Bouleuterion (Assembly Hall), later transformed into a magnificent Odeon during the Roman era. Even today, this 1,400-seat monument comes alive with concerts and ceremonies, echoing the voices of the past.
And no visit is complete without the awe-inspiring 5,000-seat amphitheater. Originally built in the Hellenistic period and later enhanced by the Romans, it once staged thrilling gladiator battles and wild beast shows – spectacles that captivated the ancient crowds.
A journey to Patara is not just a trip into history – it’s an unforgettable encounter with the soul of Lycia.
Another important structure in Patara is the ancient lighthouse, built 2,000 years ago by Emperor Nero. Originally 12 meters tall, today it stands at 4.5 meters, still serving as a striking reminder of Patara’s maritime past.
From this point, you can also enjoy a magnificent view of Patara Beach.
If you decide to visit Patara Ancient City and its surroundings during the summer months, please keep in mind that the weather can be extremely hot. Don’t forget to bring a hat and plenty of water.
For those sensitive to heat, exploring Patara in autumn or winter is a more comfortable option, offering cooler temperatures and a more tranquil atmosphere.
Beaches and Sand Dunes
The 19 km long Patara Beach is the longest in Turkey and the 10th longest in the world. It is also a national park. Here, you can go horseback riding and swim in the sea surrounded by ancient ruins.
The Patara Sand Dunes are located just above the beach. Don’t forget to bring your camping chairs, as the sunset from the dunes is even more spectacular than the one from the beach!
Transportation
Patara City is open to visitors during the summer months
(April 1 – October 3) from 08:30 to 19:30, and during the winter months
(October 31 – April 1) from 08:30 to 17:30.
The Patara ruins are located about 1.5 km south of Gelemiş Village in Kalkan and can be reached by car, bus, minibus, or taxi.
Note:
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